Understanding Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder

Understanding Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse‑Control & Conduct Disorder | Emocare

Child & Adolescent Psychiatry • Forensic • General Psychiatry

Understanding Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse‑Control & Conduct Disorder

“Other Specified” diagnoses are used when an individual presents with significant disruptive or impulsive behaviours that cause impairment but do not match the exact criteria for a named disorder — however the clinician wishes to communicate the specific reason the full criteria are not met. This guide clarifies common presentations, assessment steps, management options and referral triggers.

Definition & purpose of the label

Use “Other Specified” when the clinician wants to record that a disruptive/impulse‑control/conduct problem is present and to specify the exact presentation (e.g., “conduct symptoms with limited duration”, “subthreshold age of onset”). This increases diagnostic clarity and helps guide tailored treatment and services.

Common presentations that fit “Other Specified”

  • Conduct‑type behaviours emerging for a short duration after a traumatic event (subthreshold duration for Conduct Disorder).
  • Aggression predominantly occurring in context of a neurodevelopmental disorder where criteria for Intermittent Explosive Disorder are not fully met but substantial impairment exists.
  • Oppositional behaviours with significant functional impact but insufficient frequency/intensity to meet Oppositional Defiant Disorder criteria.
  • Subthreshold age of onset or atypical symptom pattern that warrants clinical attention but does not fit a named diagnosis.

Assessment approach

  1. Specify the atypical feature clearly in the record (e.g., ‘other specified — conduct symptoms, duration 2 weeks’).
  2. Gather comprehensive collateral: parents, teachers, juvenile justice, social services and prior records.
  3. Assess for comorbid neurodevelopmental (ADHD, ASD), mood, trauma‑related disorders and substance use.
  4. Evaluate the risk of harm to self/others, access to weapons, and legal implications; construct a safety plan when required.

Management strategies

  • Individualised treatment targeting the specified problem — e.g., short‑term trauma‑informed therapy if symptoms are reactive to recent trauma.
  • Family interventions and parenting programmes (PCIT, parent management training) to address oppositional or conduct‑like behaviours.
  • School‑based supports: behaviour plans, reintegration strategies and liaison with educational services.
  • Pharmacological treatment for comorbid or target symptoms (ADHD medications, SSRIs for mood/anxiety, antipsychotics short‑term for severe aggression) with clear monitoring and exit strategy.
  • Legal and social service navigation where offending behaviour, safety concerns or child protection issues exist.

Documentation example

“Other specified disruptive, impulse‑control and conduct disorder — presentation: conduct‑type behaviours with short duration (2 weeks) following exposure to community violence; provisional diagnosis pending follow‑up and trauma assessment.”

When to refer

  • Persistent or escalating aggression, harm to others, or legal involvement — refer to CAMHS/forensic services.
  • Complex comorbidity (ASD, ADHD, PTSD) needing multidisciplinary input — refer to specialist child psychiatry.
  • Family or social circumstances limiting capacity for home‑based interventions — consider social work or child protection involvement.

Red flags

  • Immediate danger to others or use of weapons.
  • Sexualised offending behaviour or evidence of ongoing abuse.
  • Failure of community management with repeated serious incidents.

Case vignette

Patient: J., 15, began aggressive outbursts and property damage for two weeks after a violent neighbourhood incident. Symptoms caused school suspension but did not meet full duration criteria for Conduct Disorder. Management: safety plan, trauma‑focused CBT, family interventions, school reintegration and follow‑up — recorded as “Other specified DICCD: conduct symptoms, short duration”.

தமிழில் — சுருக்கம்

நீதிமுறைகளுக்கு பொருந்தாத அல்லது குறுகிய காலத்தில் தோன்றும் ததைச் சம்பந்தமான நடத்தைகள் உண்டு என்றால் “மற்ற வகை குறிப்பிட்ட விளக்கமான தடை” என பதிவு செய்து, காரணத்தை தெளிவுபடுத்தி சிறப்புச் சிகிச்சை மற்றும் பின்வட்டாரத்தை ஏற்பாடு செய்க.

Key takeaways

  • “Other specified” allows clinicians to capture atypical but impairing disruptive behaviour with a clear rationale documented.
  • Treatment is individualised, often focusing on family, school and trauma‑informed approaches, with targeted medication when indicated.
  • Escalate to specialist or legal services if safety, persistence or complexity warrant it.

Clinical Lead: Seethalakshmi Siva Kumar • Phone / WhatsApp: +91‑7010702114 • Email: emocare@emocare.co.in

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