What Is This Disorder?

Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder occurs when substances such as drugs, alcohol, or prescribed medications trigger hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thinking. Symptoms develop during or soon after substance use, withdrawal, or exposure to certain medications.

Common Substances That Can Trigger Psychosis

• Alcohol
• Cannabis
• Stimulants (cocaine, amphetamines)
• Hallucinogens (LSD, PCP, ketamine)
• Sedatives and hypnotics
• Prescription medications (steroids, anticholinergics)

Symptoms

Psychotic Symptoms

• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Disorganized speech
• Paranoia or severe confusion

Behavioral Changes

• Agitation
• Erratic behavior
• Problems with judgment

Diagnosis

• Symptoms appear during or after substance use or withdrawal
• Symptoms are not better explained by another psychotic disorder
• Significant distress or impairment is present

Treatment

1. Medical Stabilization

Immediate care to ensure safety and manage dangerous behavior.

2. Medications

• Antipsychotics
• Anti-anxiety medications (when appropriate)
• Treatment for withdrawal symptoms

3. Psychological Interventions

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Motivational enhancement therapy
• Relapse-prevention skills

4. Long-Term Recovery

• Substance use treatment programs
• Support groups (NA/AA)
• Family support and psychoeducation