Understanding Strokes in Transactional Analysis: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Strokes in Transactional Analysis: A Comprehensive Guide
In Transactional Analysis (TA), a “Stroke” refers to a unit of recognition — anything that acknowledges another person. Strokes are essential for emotional well-being, social bonding, motivation, and psychological growth.
Why Strokes Are Important
- Boost self-esteem and confidence
- Create healthy relationships
- Reinforce positive behaviours
- Help individuals feel valued and connected
Types of Strokes in TA
1. Verbal & Non-Verbal Strokes
- Verbal: Compliments, appreciation, advice, encouragement
- Non-Verbal: Smile, eye contact, handshake, pat on the back
2. Positive & Negative Strokes
- Positive: “You did a great job!”, applause, supportive tone
- Negative: Criticism, insults, rejection
3. Conditional & Unconditional Strokes
- Conditional Positive: “I like your work.” (based on performance)
- Unconditional Positive: “I care about you.” (based on being)
- Conditional Negative: “Your behaviour was not acceptable.”
- Unconditional Negative: “You are useless.” (very harmful)
4. Self-Strokes
Strokes we give ourselves in the form of:
- Self-talk
- Self-appreciation
- Taking care of personal needs
தமிழில் – Transactional Analysis (TA) இல் Stroke என்றால் என்ன?
ஒருவரை ஒருவர் உணர்த்தும் எந்த செயலோ, வார்த்தையோ, கவனமோ தான் “Stroke”. இது மனிதரின் உணர்ச்சிகளுக்கு மிகவும் அவசியமானது.
Stroke வகைகள்
- Positive Stroke – நல்ல பாராட்டு, அன்பு, கவனம்
- Negative Stroke – கண்டிப்பு, அவமதிப்பு
- Conditional Stroke – “நீங்க இதை நல்லா செய்திருக்கீங்க.”
- Unconditional Stroke – “நீங்க ரொம்ப நல்ல மனிதர்.”
Healthy vs Unhealthy Stroke Patterns
Healthy Stroke Use
- Give more positive strokes
- Maintain respect during feedback
- Use criticism only when necessary and constructive
Unhealthy Stroke Patterns
- Withholding strokes (ignoring)
- Using too many negative strokes
- Seeking negative strokes for attention
Key Learning:
“People need strokes for survival.” The quality, frequency, and type of strokes shape our relationships, self-image, and emotional health.
Practical Examples
- At Work: “Thank you for completing the task.”
- At Home: A warm smile, listening patiently.
- In Counselling: Encouraging client progress.
- Self-Stroke: “I’m improving every day.”
தமிழில் – தினசரி வாழ்க்கையில் Stroke உதாரணங்கள்
- “நல்லா செய்திருக்கே!”
- ஒரு புன்னகை, கவனமாக கேட்பது
- சிறிய முயற்சிகளுக்கும் பாராட்டு கொடுப்பது

Learnt about the significance of strokes in detail ,the types of strokes where ,when and how to be used.It is not only about giving the strokes but also about receiving it.Well explained with many examples to understand better. Very interesting.
Thankyou sir
The information is really enriching